Better the slavery you know than the freedom you don’t—that could be the theme for this reading. Though the Israelites have just left a life in Egypt that has been described as “the whole cruel lot of slaves,” they seem to have forgotten this when saying to Moses, “Why did you ever make us leave Egypt?” We’d think the answer would be obvious. But human nature is such that our memories are short, and our threshold for discomfort is low.
This reading presents us with a wonderful metaphor for the spiritual life—that of thirst. In the desert, the Israelites long for the more easily accessible waters of Egypt. Yet God shows them that if they trust him, they can be sure of water anywhere. With God, one isn’t forced to fearfully hug the banks of the Nile like slaves to stay alive; one may chart a course straight out of the desert with faith confidently knowing that he will provide. In this desert of modern life, we may likewise be certain that God will give us the living water we need to survive. Certainly he’s the source of living water that we can count on—even in the desert places.
SECOND READING
~Romans 5:1–2, 5–8~
S t. Paul expresses the fulfillment of the promise given by Christ in our Gospel reading of streams of living water that will become a “fountain within…leaping up to provide eternal life.” St. Paul writes to the church at Rome that “the love of God has been poured out into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.”
It was from the pierced side of Christ, which flowed blood and water, that the saving tide began to flow. St. Paul identifies that saving death as the source of the gifts of faith, hope, and charity, which transform godless, powerless, sinners into children of the Father. He implicitly reminds us that if any boasting is to be done, it’s in “the grace in which we now stand.” Grace, of course, means “gift.” So if any glory is to be given, it should redound to God who gives—not to the undeserving who receive it, among whom St. Paul includes himself.
At the time of the Messiah’s coming, Rome held Israel in its imperial grip. Yet despite its many struggles, Israel knew that “salvation is from the Jews,” as Jesus says to the Samaritan woman in today’s Gospel. That phrase suggests that salvation is intended to be passed “from” Israel to all nations. This scene points to the future extension to all nations of the salvation won by Christ. Samaria represents the first step in spreading the Gospel to the whole world.
Jesus points ahead to “an hour” when worship “in Spirit and truth” will be offered to God not merely “on this mountain nor in Jerusalem,” but everywhere in the world. Although the Jews are God’s firstborn, we see in this passage that in Jesus, God’s plan is for the whole world, for every soul.
Jesus encourages his disciples to look at the world anew and to see beyond the borders of Israel and beyond the national and racial limits of Jacob (Israel). “Open your eyes and see! The fields are shining for harvest!” he exclaims. The universal purpose of God’s saving work in Christ is given its last word in the last line of this reading, appropriately spoken by the Samaritans: “This is truly the savior of the world!”
Ask Jesus how you can turn to him more this week to find your deepest thirsts quenched in him instead of turning to the things of this world.